Opportunities To Cadbury Products In The Olympic City Marketing Essay

Opportunities To Cadbury Products In The Olympic City Marketing Essay Cadbury Plc. is a confectionary giant holding first or second positions in more than twenty of the worlds largest confectionary markets, with an exceptionally good portfolio of toffee, chocolate, energy drinks and other milk products. In 1824 a shop was opened by John Cadbury in Birmingham for the sale of chocolates some other cocoa products, thus begun the quest of Cadbury to conquer the taste buds of millions. In January 2010, Kraft Foods took over Cadbury Plc. Cadbury is the official treat provider of the 2012 London Olympic Paralympic games. This will give exclusive marketing opportunities to Cadbury products in the Olympic city. Cadbury has a very good reputation in the market, they believe in the business culture Doing good is good for business. Currently Cadbury functions in more than sixty countries around the globe with around 35000 suppliers and employee population of around 45000 people. OBJECTIVE OF THE RESEARCH This research report is done to discuss the influence on the decision making in marketing of the Cadbury Plc. by the macro environment for the last one year. SWOT PESTLE analyses on Cadbury Plc. were carried out to solve queries raised during the research. SWOT analysis will help Cadbury Plc. in decisions making processes in their future years. This research work also illustrates marketing strategies experimented by the Cadbury Plc. to ensure their position in the confectionary market. ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND Head office of Cadbury Plc. locates in Middlesex, United Kingdom with organizational network coverage all around the globe. In confectionary industry Cadbury owns most trusted popular brands like Dairy Milk, Eclairs, Halls, Bourn Vita, 5 Star, Perk, etc. Cadbury products are available in over sixty countries in the World. Cadbury has a very strong momentum in its emerging markets such as India, Africa Middle East. In developed markets like UK US, Cadbury performs its robust growth without losing their market monopoly. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY RESEARCH PLAN: Data Collection in investigative approach is performed as the research plan for this report. DATA GATHERING ANALYSIS: Sources of data is classified into Primary and Secondary sources of data. Primary sources are research papers or theories. In this research information are collected from secondary sources such as journals, management magazines, books from college library, websites. SWOT PESTAL analysis were carried out to solve some queries while dealing with the research. PROOF Macro environment has a good command over marketing decisions taken by an organization. In this case we are checking whether the macro environment has a positive impact on the marketing decision making of Cadbury or not and how. Macro environment deals with elements which stay outside the organization so management cannot control them. Macro environment consists of countless factors which can affect an organizations decision making, business strategies, product development altogether performance. Examples of some of these factors are variation in price, demographic factors, strategy of competitors, interest of the customers, economical factors, government orders, demand, supply, technical issues etc. PESTEL ANALYSIS: THE MARKETING OF CADBURY POLITICAL Political conditions of the area where the company market its product can affect the business of that particular organization greatly. Political uncertainty of the locality can disturb the business badly. Sometimes organizations can make use of the political situations to develop their business. Thus the political factors can sometimes harm the organization sometimes favour the organization. In UK the government is much concerned about the health issues of the people. Government spends millions of pound every year on health issues like obesity heart diseases. Chocolate can be a reason for above mentioned health disorders, the government is very strict in the implementation of food safety act. In 2002, Cadbury India Ltd. faced objections from political parties of India after telecasting the advertisement of their new brand, Temptations. Indian print politics accused, Cadbury is making advantage on Kashmir issue. So the company should have good awareness on all political issues which can affect their business to keep their reputation. ECONOMIC Monetary factors are another important feature which can decide the destiny of an organization in a society. Economic instability of the surroundings will question the existence of the organization. Organization may force to compromise on their policies with respect to their economic background and also according to the economic factors in the locality. Economic growth, fluctuating value of money, inflation or deflation can decide an organizations future. The recent global economic crisis affected Cadbury Plc. and their products like other industries. Company was forced to reduce their production as the consumption of confectionaries reduced in a large scale. Multinational companies like Cadbury cannot follow same pricing for same product all around the globe as the economic situations money value are differ with countries. A chocolate sold for  £1 in UK cannot be sold for the respective converted amount in India as people cannot afford the pricing. SOCIAL Peculiarities of the society such as culture, traditions, ethics, moral values, religion can make effect on an organization directly or indirectly. Chocolates are still a luxury material to the poor who work in cocoa plantations in Ghana. Chocolate consumers in poor countries are very less in number as people think consuming an expansive confectionary in a poor society is against their moral values. Veganism prohibits the use of animals for food, clothing, consumption of milk, egg, dairy products etc. Chocolate is a dairy product and thus chocolate is an abandoned food for Veganists. TECHNOLOGICAL Scientific research resulted technological advancement in production techniques with postmodern tools and machines. This helped conventional production methods to have an upgrade according to the demand. Introduction of new effective technologies will increase the product quality as well product quantity this will help the organization to achieve their goals objectives. Latest technology is a must in the field of food beverage producing companies. Cadbury always keep their eyes toward latest technologies which can be used in their organization. Effective advanced packing methods are adopted to keep their products unique among other chocolate products. Cadbury has a skilled technical team to develop advertisements for showing in Television, Internet other visual media. Cadbury also has a very good website with all details regarding their organization, products history. LEGAL Rules or laws by the government come under legal factors. Iimplementation of new business regulations or taxation by the government can make trouble to the organization; in other hand favourable moves from the government such as relaxation of taxes will helpful for the organization. Companies should follow government regulations laws strictly; violation of these rules will lead the company to have legal issues with the government. Other legal issues such as patent laws, quality maintaining health will also affect the wellbeing of an organization. In 2007 Wrigley filed a lawsuit against Cadbury in Australia; accusing Cadbury imitated patent protected hard-coated gum of Wrigley. Health of the citizens is a very important issue before the government. In 2003 a case was filed in Maharastra High court, India against Cadbury India Ltd. after confirming a worm infection in some batches of Dairy Milk. ENVIRONMENTAL Environmental issues natural factors directly affect the business production of an organization. Natural factors are unpredictable uncontrollable by an organization. Natural disasters like earthquake, fire, storm etc. can affect organizations in a very bad manner. Plastic is a non-biodegradable material. Cadbury Plc. use plastic covering to wrap chocolate products. After consumption of chocolates these wrappers are wastes and this pollutes the environment. Now the company is doing research regarding the use of Biodegradable plastic coverings as wrappers. Temperature is an environmental factor which can deform the shape taste of chocolate products. SWOT ANALYSIS ON CADBURYS MARKETING Identifying the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats is a very important task in every industry. SWOT analysis is an effective strategy which is commonly adopted by organizations in medium large levels. SWOT analysis plays a vital role in the prospective decision making of an organization. Company can work accordingly and come across a good result once they properly recognize the threats and opportunities. Strength of a company is the advantage they currently hold in the market. Identifying the weaknesses will help the company to take necessary steps to troubleshoot those failures. STRENGTH S Cadbury products are well recognized well known for their outstanding quality. Chocolate brands of Cadbury Plc. have a very good reputation in the business world. Maintaining good relationship with the customer is a must for any organization. Due to Cadburys excellent customer association and product innovation, Cadbury has lifelong customers who trust in the tag of Cadbury. Cadbury products are being marketed in over sixty countries, giving them the opportunity of having the largest marketing network in confectionary world. Cadbury is the official treat provider of the 2012 London Olympic Paralympic games. This will give unique privileges in marketing product reorganization as official Olympic brand to Cadbury Plc. products in future business. WEAKNESSES Cadbury products are pricier than local confectionaries. This will adversely affect the Cadbury products in poor economies some emerging markets. Public expectation of Cadbury products is very high; this fact may put the company in pressure. In UK production cost of Cadbury chocolates is higher as their manufacturing is done within the country. Errors in packing manufacturing processes cause microbial infections in chocolate products. Infection of Salmonella bacteria in Chocolate products is an example. Chocolate products are fatty, dietary options in chocolates are still unavailable. OPPORTUNITIES Cadbury currently operates around sixty countries with very good business reputation. Company has the opportunity to widen their business in new markets. Cadbury products have a great brand value customer satisfaction records, this will help the company to survive in critical situations. Cadbury is the leader in confectionary business for the last many decades; this reputation is helpful to expand their product range to food beverage industry other than confectionary business. Cadbury can take over other brands in their developed, emerging new markets. This will help the company to have advantage in business. E.g.: Cadbury took over Green Blacks the premium chocolate brand in May 2005. THREATS Cadbury faces threats from Nestle, their competitor in confectionary business. Cost of production, transportation raw materials are increasing day by day with respect to the economic uncertainty of the markets. Governments change laws / regulations for quality and production of food beverages companies. Implementation of these new laws makes the company to cancel proposed marketing plans. STUDY ON CADBURYS MARKETING OBJECTIVES PESTEL SWOT analyses can benefit Cadbury Plc. in their prospective decision making. SWOT analysis on Cadbury Plc. describes the current status of the company in confectionary market.

Israeli Palestinian Conflict

What is the big deal about It? Why is it so important? The big issue is that in 1967, Israel claimed land after winning the Six Day War which the Palestinians now want back. This land, the Gaza Strip and West Bank, is considered contested territory, and both the Israelis and Palestinians are settling In It.A multitude of solutions to this conundrum have been proposed: the one-state solution, the two-state solution, the here-state solution, and the list goes on. These solutions are all based around the distribution of territory between the groups. I for one support the two-state solution which would divide the territory to form a Palestinian state separate from Israel. My first reason for this solution is that the one-state solution, which is rather popular. Wouldn't accomplish anything. Both groups wish to gain something for their own people, and one state shared between the two of them would undoubtedly cause more violence.Both the Jews and Palestinians have terrorist groups that co mbat the opposite nationality. These groups consist of average citizens in the area who claim to represent their people, so, we can infer, each nationality has at least some sort of, either miniscule or massive, inbred aversion to each other. They would continue to fight within this state's borders with even more ease. With as much rivalry as they have for each other, one state allowing free movement of these individuals would only make anti-Semitic or anti-lilacs terrorism easier.Another reason for the two-state solution Is to protect Israel's existence. One can assume that since groups like Hams are the semi-organized authority over the Palestinians, and these groups don't recognize Israel's authenticity as a country, many Palestinians don't recognize Israel. As a result of this, if there were to be one shared state, the Palestinians would have even more reason not to recognize Israel and to undermine the Israelites authority. Also, most people In the region support an end to viol ence and look forward to an era of peace.The best way to achieve peace would be through separating both nationalist groups into two distinct democratic states. They wont have anything to fight over, and a common goal between the two would be achieved. An article by The Jerusalem post noted that, In a poll, â€Å"63% of Palestinians and 70% of Israelis express their support for an end to violence, an Increase of 2% for Israelis and 5% for Palestinians over last year. † Many against the two-state solution may argue that two separate states cannot peacefully coexist when the Arabs don't recognize Israel's existence.While this statement does have some merit, the main reason for this, in my opinion, Is due to the Palestinians' forced reliance on fellow Arab states. The Palestinians were driven out of their homeland and Into other Islamic-Arab nations, This only gives them 1 OFF reason not to accept Israel. It Israel were to allocate land tort a Palestinian state, the Palestinians might lessen their rivalry towards and may even exhibit support for Israel. Another opposition to my standpoint is that nobody has definitive right to the contested land.Miramar Gadding, former dictator of Libya stated, â€Å"†¦ Neither the Palestinians, nor the Jews can be called the rightful or historical owners of the land. There have been many people on that land, and it would be best to accept that they would simply have to live together, as Jews have been able to live amidst Muslim people†¦ † Unfortunately, the Holy Lands have strong significance to both groups. However, if the Holy Lands were evenly distributed between the Jews and the Palestinians and the borders were to be officially recognized, both groups could be appeased.They would both maintain a piece of the land their Holy scripts were based off of, but they wouldn't be forced to live alongside one another. Finally, we can compare the two most prominent resolutions, the one-state solution and the two -state solution, side by side. The two-state solution will develop two independent countries, and, while the land allotment may not be ideal, it would resolve the warfare between both groups. The One-state solution would give both roofs equal rights to all of the land, but it wouldn't stop the Palestinians or the Jews from battling over prominence in the territory.If we use an analogy to represent this impasse, we can relate Israel and Palatine's relationship as a cancer patient, the two-state as chemotherapy, and the one-state solution as palliative care. If we treat the â€Å"patient† with â€Å"chemotherapy', they have a favorable chance of getting better, although they will suffer unfavorable drawbacks. On the contrary, if we treat the â€Å"patient† with â€Å"palliative care†, they will feel better for an indeterminate amount of time, but assuredly die eventually. In conclusion, the two-state solution, although not perfect, is the least flawed of all the proposals to resolve this contention.

List of Exploratory Essay Topics Features

List of Exploratory Essay Topics Features The Downside Risk of List of Exploratory Essay Topics There are plenty of points to take into account while writing an exploratory essay. You shouldn't neglect the overall structure of your essay. It's after all an essay and it has to be taken and done in a significant way. Ever since reflective essays frequently deal with the most important components of your life, the subject must be uncomplicated to discover. You as a person who is writing an exploratory essay should broaden your imaginativeness a great deal more than that which you usually have. Exploratory essays differ much with respect to argumentation. To put it differently, an exploratory essay has a larger scope. Since you may see, writing an exploratory essay turns out to be not as tough as it seemed from the very first glance. College essays have to be written with exceptional care. Exploratory essays are interesting academic assignments since they differ from different types. You have to make sure you've picked an adequate topic so you may submit a high-quality essay. So now you understand how to select a great topic for your essay. If you would like to improve your opportunities to compose a high quality paper about children, take a look at our exploratory essay topics. While a lot of the essay types demand the writers to stay objective and utilize evidence to do the goal, you begin an exploratory essay without any specific end in mind. You might need to add new info or do away with a couple phrases. The main benefit of exploratory essay writing is that the students just like you need not to have a very clear idea about the topic. What You Must Know About List of Exploratory Essay Topics One of the absolute most important characteristics of the essay is the support offered to draw conclusions. Exploratory essay is a well-known assignment that's given both in schools and colleges. The most suitable topic choice for exploratory essays is among the most frequent problems faced by modern students. A number of the topics under which you can write on can consist of health, social problems, government policy p roblems, and technological problems amongst others. Like a variety of different projects, refractive essays are intended to provide you with valuable competencies you are going to be in a position to utilise later on. The data and the information that you put in the exploratory essay has to be accurate. Do your best and hunt for relevant sources to wind up with something interesting and suitable. So just grab the full list and pick out an exceptional and appropriate topic for research to begin with a fantastic research paper proposal for your college assignments. Now you plan to speak about an overview of quite helpful applications that will support you make your college practical experience superior and much healthier. There's a wonderful risk involved while looking for a particular business that could offer essay writing aid. The knowledge will most likely be on your individual instruments and offline when you waste money for pretty much any price tag. At times, teachers might ask you to include distinctive visuals, and that means you should read assignment instructions carefully. The Pain of List of Exploratory Essay Topics The overarching target of the exploratory essay isn't to make the targeted audience share your views. The very best thing about such topics is that you don't will need to devote hours on your paper. So enjoy exploratory paper prompts the chance to deal with you. There are a great deal of solutions to undertake considering your time and effort, the most elementary college exploratory paper topics as being a very straightforward bullet directory of all of the items you wish to do every day. Decide whether it's reasonable, to provide the offender an additional chance. Before you opt to repair the matter, you should realise its level. You might need to commence with a last outcome or simply your third a crucial component. The major obstruction that's burdensome for nearly all students is the selection of the topic they need to expound on.

The Architecture of Washington, DC

Euthanasia Dying with Dignity Essay - 3326 Words

Euthanasia: Dying with Dignity Someday, a loved one may be faced with tough times or a terrible tragedy that leaves them in pain and agony for the rest of their life. It may not happen today, tomorrow, or even next month, but it is always a good idea to have a well thought out plan. A terminal illness could strike at any minute such as Lou Gehrig’s disease, or a car accident could leave someone paralyzed and miserable for the rest of their life. Permitting euthanasia would give the people the right to die with dignity and give them the option to not have to go through the pain, suffering, and stressful effects of a terminal illness. The Hippocratic Oath has been a major road block in legalizing the euthanasia process. Even though the†¦show more content†¦There is also non-voluntary euthanasia which is illegal worldwide because it is the termination of life in children. The third type of euthanasia is involuntary euthanasia, which World War Two brought about when the N azi’s built the death camps, also known as concentration camps. Auschwitz was one of the most common Concentration Camps known for the involuntary euthanasia usage. It is the voluntary euthanasia that has been around for centuries and has more support. Euthanasia was dated back to the fifth century BC to the first century AD when the Ancient Greeks and Romans supported the process. They only used it in cases where the person had prolonged pain and in complete agony. Even though there was a Hippocratic Oath, stating a doctor can do no harm, they still went through with the procedure at the request of the patient. As time went on through the Middle Ages, Christians showed more opposition in the area, so voluntary death became a very rare practice. Euthanasia was dropped after the fall of Rome. Thomas Aquinas’ arguments on suicide began to change opinions as well because it was his belief that life was God’s gift and suicide violates God’s authority over life. Centuries passed and decades have gone, the topic of euthanasia was still a tender topic. Ohio enters the years 1995 and 1996; the people tried to push a bill to legalize euthanasia in the state, but were turned down quickly. It was not until 1915 when Doctor HaiseldenShow MoreRelatedDying with Dignity (Euthanasia)2463 Words   |  10 PagesBy Valbona H.Bajrami Table of contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................3 History of euthanasia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............................................................................................................4 Medicine...................................................................................................................................5 Ethics.........................Read MoreLegalization Of Euthanasia Dying With Dignity1883 Words   |  8 Pages Hira Khan Instructor Vacca ENGL 1301 11/17/2014 Words: 1920 words Legalization Of Euthanasia-Dying With Dignity Have you ever come across a word that if uttered can shake your soul? Give you goosebumps and make you repent your sins? The five-letter word â€Å"Death† completely fits this description. Death is unpredictable and you never know when you might be isolated from the world and be buried in a graveyard, the dark and gloomy underground arena where hiddenRead MoreEuthanasia: Not Morally Acceptable Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing essay, I argue that euthanasia is not morally acceptable because it always involves killing, and undermines intrinsic value of human being. The moral basis on which euthanasia defends its position is contradictory and arbitrary in that its moral values represented in such terms as ‘mercy killing’, ‘dying with dignity’, ‘good death’ and ‘right for self-determination’ fail to justify taking one’s life. Introduction Among other moral issues, euthanasia emerged with modern medical advancementRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Termination Of A Person s Life813 Words   |  4 Pages1. Background In the societies around the world the term Euthanasia has been refuse during decades. Most of people have made their own opinion about it, based in not liable information like rumours or something that read in somewhere. The purpose of this report is give a brief explanation about Euthanasia, touching the main aspects such as classification, legal, ethical and religious aspects and human rights related with dying people in order to explain this term and allow each person to decide ifRead MoreEuthanasi The Procedure Of Euthanasia890 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia is generally misled in correlation to assisted physician suicide in which a person wants to end their suffering because of unbearable pain that they are experiencing but unable to function on doing so and no more hopes besides dying peacefully. Dees starts a complex process through a five steps articulation of the implementation of Euthanasia for the patient who is undergoing the process in which all five steps is within th e patient’s rights and their dignity for their advance directiveRead MoreEuthanasi A Gentle And Easy Death1240 Words   |  5 Pagesright and life? B. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, Euthanasia is â€Å"a gentle and easy death.† 1. Euthanasia is not suicide. Suicide is taking one’s own life because one does not want to live C. Today, I will go over the countries and states that allow Euthanasia, the types of Euthanasia and conditions that patients need to be under to pursue euthanasia, and if it is our rights to pursue euthanasia. I believe that Euthanasia (under strict conditions) should be legalized in all states becauseRead MoreEuthanasia And The Right Of Life And Euthanasia1558 Words   |  7 PagesTo speak of Right to Life and Euthanasia, first it should be defined by at least two notions: Euthanasia and the Right to Life, the first are definitions as those shown below: Some authors see that the concept or the notion of Euthanasia is too ambiguous, which can lead us to understand very different and even contradictory things. Let s refer to it: 1. A normed use: Death without physical suffering or which causes voluntarily Another use is the Factual painless death or death in a stateRead MoreEuthanasia Essays : Euthanasia And Euthanasia1432 Words   |  6 PagesDoes euthanasia assists patients to die with dignity? From fresh to dying, is the humanity multiplies the development natural law. Along with medicine progress and life enhancement, the people besides pay attention to eugenics, simultaneous starts to pay attention to the euthanasia. Since this century 50 ages, regarding euthanasia, many countries’ medical arenas, educational world, and ethical groups have been arguing about the euthanasia argument for many years, although many person of ideas haveRead MoreI Am Not A Supporter Of Euthanasia1481 Words   |  6 Pagesprognosis, I would like to have the option to die with dignity. Thesis Statement: A terminally ill person should have the option to die with dignity—something that is currently only afforded to the terminally ill in five U.S. states via aid in dying laws. Ethos While I am not someone on the front lines of this issue, I have been a supporter of death with dignity as well as have done some research on the topic. I am not a supporter of euthanasia, which is a crime, but I am a supporter of giving theRead Moreâ€Å"To Save A Man’S Life Against His Will Is The Same As Killing1616 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Oxford Dictionary Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. Euthanizing should be legal in all fifty states. The decision of being euthanized should solely be up to the patient and no one else. Euthanasia should not be seen as an easy way to escape living, but as a way to help relieve extreme pain, alleviate family of medical expenses, and allow patients to gain a sense of control and dignity before it is too late

Ap Global Midterm Review Free Essays

Global Midterm review * Changes to map of Europe after WWI/WWII- new countries formed After WWI Only two completely new countries in Europe were formed after WW1 – Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. Poland, which had been wiped off the map in 1795, was revived. The Baltic republics – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania asserted their independence. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Global Midterm Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Romania doubled in size. After WWII To a great extent, no new countries were formed after World War II. Most of these changes occurred in the East. Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, only just winning independence after WWI were erased as independent states and became part of the Soviet Union. Poland’s borders were moved eastward to include only the â€Å"corridor† from before the war but also parts of East Prussia, Pomerania, and Silesia, though they also lost the eastern parts of their country to the Soviet Union. Austria and Czechoslovakia, states created by the end of WWI but annexed to Nazi Germany in the 1930s reappeared, though Czechoslovakia was firmly under Soviet domination and the Austrians were forced to remain neutral during the growing Cold War. In Europe the only country divided was Germany. * Conservatism in western politics Conservatives, such as Austria’s Prince Klemens von Metternich, were bent on maintaining the sanctity of traditional political institutions, particularly the monarchy. It was also their goal to maintain a balance of power in Europe in order to ensure a permanent peace. * Welfare state Welfare State and Consumer Society A. The motives for the welfare state 1. protection against depression and political extremism 2. the argument for social justice B. Features of the welfare state 1. support ‘from cradle to grave’ 2. educational and cultural opportunities C. The growth of consumer society 1. a new standard of living 2. materialism and hedonism 3. the end of public life? * Nuclear umbrella Nuclear umbrella refers to a guarantee by a nuclear weapons state to defend a non-nuclear allied state. * Germany after World War II At the end of the war, Germany was basically divided into 4 sections, each one under the control of one of the Allied powers; The United States, England, France, and Russia. Berlin was divided as well. After a period of rebuilding and reorganization, the sections under the control of the United States, England, and France were returned to the control of the German government. Russia retained control over its section and brought it under the fold of the newly formed USSR. This resulted in the Berlin Wall, and the separate countries of East Germany and West Germany. Following the fall of communism and the breakup of the USSR in the 1980’s, Germany reunified. * Marshall plan Proposed to rebuild the continent in the interest of political stability and a healthy world economy * viewed as a vehicle for American economic dominance * Iron Curtain * a term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the boundary that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991 * was both a physical and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after World War II * Soviet control over Eastern Europe Between 1945 and 1949 Stalin created a Russian empire in Eastern Europe. This empire included Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany. Each had a Communist government. In the West they were called satellites because they clung closely to the Soviet Union like satellites round a planet. Stalin was able to create this empire for a number of reasons. The first was the military might of the Soviet Union in Europe after 1945. Another reason for the spread of Communism after the war was the gratitude of many Eastern Europeans for their liberation from Nazism. This, and the often-appalling conditions at the end of the war, played into the hands of east European communist parties, which were, of course, backed by Stalin and the Soviet Union. * Decolonization after World War II After WWII Europe tried to reassert its colonial dominance over Africa and the Far East. At the same time national movements grew strong in those colonies. Europe soon realized that they would be unable to physically control the colonies without massive military occupation forces. This was impossible both in economic and political terms. As a result the colonial powers began a staged withdrawal of physical control but maintained economic ties. While these new countries were ‘independent’ their formal colonial masters still had much control over the country. * Impact of World War II on international trade The conclusion of World War II spurred efforts to correct the problems stemming from protectionism, which had increased since 1871, and trade restrictions, which had been imposed between World Wars I and II. The resulting multilateral trade agreements and other forms of international economic cooperation led to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and laid the foundation for the World Trade Organization (WTO). * Impact of World War II on civilian population -One of the most distressing impacts that war has on civilians is the frequent removal of their basic human rights -Huge civilian casualties on front line and bombing attacks -gave people the physiological hope to become as powerful as Hitler did * Consequences of industrialization in the 1800s Mass migration of people from the land to the cities. -Massive building of below standard accommodation, built cheaply, to accommodate them -Massive increase in childhood mortality due to injuries at work, cruelty, the spread of disease, rat population increase, alcohol use and casual neglect of children due to both parents working. -Expansion of the coal industry to include women and children working down the mines. -Exploitation of cheap child labor -Poor diet due to low wages and the collapse of the agricultural economy due to lack of laborers -Slavery in the UK to plug the gaps of missing workers War with France had been ongoing from the late 18th century and was a massive drain on the economy. -The start of the National Debt to pay for the war and the introduction of taxes on booze, tobacco etc. -Explosion in smuggling to counteract the tax increases. * NATO/Warsaw Pact NATO- North Atlantic Trade Organization -led by US; maintain adequate military strength and political unity to deter aggression and other forms of military or political pressure; aimed at a relaxation of tensions between East and West – a policy based to a large extent on general military strength. Warsaw Pact -led by USSR; a military treaty, which bound its signatories to come to the aid of the others, should any one of them be the victim of foreign aggression. * Congress of Vienna The Congress of Vienna was convened in 1815 by the four European powers, which had defeated Napoleon. The first goal was to establish a new balance of power in Europe, which would prevent imperialism within Europe, such as the Napoleonic Empire,  and maintain the peace between the great powers. The second goal was to prevent political revolutions, such as the French Revolution, and maintain the status quo. * Political ideologies: Conservatives Liberals socialist radicals Conservatism * a political and social philosophy that promotes retaining traditional social institutions Liberalism * a political ideology, a branch of liberalism which advocates civil liberties and political freedom with limited government under the rule of law and generally promotes a laissez-faire economic policy Socialism an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy Radicalism * sought republicanism, abolition of titles, redistribution of property and freedom of the press * Demographic transition after industrialization * dramatic changes in population growth and life expectancy driven by changes in the underlying factors that explain them: fertility increased and mortality decreased * Karl Marx – father of socialism an d communism Marx’s ideas were that of pure equality. He wanted a world where everyone was equal. His theories, while impractical because of the nature of man, were truly â€Å"good†. His ultimate goal was to eradicate poverty. * Opium war – example of resistance to imperialism * Motives For Imperialism 1. ) Economic – motives included the desire to make money, to expand and control foreign trade, to create new markets for products, to acquire raw materials and cheap labor, to compete for investments and resources, and to export industrial technology and transportation methods. . ) Political- motives were based on a nation’s desire to gain power, to compete with other European countries, to expand territory, to exercise military force, to gain prestige by winning colonies, and to boost national pride and security. 3. ) Religious- motives included the desire to spread Christianity, to protect European missionaries in other lands, to spread European values and moral beliefs, to educate peoples of other cultures , and to end slave trade in Africa. 4. Exploratory- motives were based on the desire to explore unknown or uncharted territory, to conduct scientific research, to conduct medical searches for the causes and treatment of diseases, to go on an adventure, and to investigate unknown lands and cultures. * Impact of imperialism/colonization * large numbers of people were forced into slavery or the system of indentured laborers, and vast areas of natural habitats were cleared and converted to monocultural plantations. * the export of Western values – resource exploitation, consumerism and materialism to the colonies How to cite Ap Global Midterm Review, Papers

A Case of Personal Experience and Personality of Marisol Morales

Question: Describe about big issues and challenges of leading organization a case of personal experience and personality of Marisol Morales? Answer: About Marisol Morales: Marisol Morales life is a good example of servant leadership. Various characteristics of servant leadership can be displayed from her personality and her personal life experience. In her personality she developed various abilities and qualities that helped her land in the most suitable job that would not only give her good income but also earn respect and fulfill her dream of helping others. Her personal life experiences also boosted her confidence right from her tender age that women are no less than men. The consistent efforts of her family helped her maintain her confidence and achieve consistent growth in life. She soon achieved various characteristics of servant leadership that helped her achieve life goals and targets. These characteristics of servant leadership along with her life experience and personality can be displayed as follows. a. From her life experience: i. Foresight: Marisol Morales grandmother was a foresight lady. She was married in 15th year of her age and started early for earning livings. She lived her life responsibly and met all the changes of life with confidence. However she had a foresight that she will not let her children and grandchildren to live such life. She considered education as the medium that could help her children and grandchildren to live a better life than her. Therefore even with no better resources of earning she managed to teach her children and grandchildren up to university levels so that they change their life which could be far better than from her life(Merkert, 2010). ii. Empathy: The early education of Marisol Morales in California brought her in contact with a diverse community consisting of people from Asia, Africa, Europe and various other parts of the world. This way she learnt a lot about the people from different ethnic groups and found that the main motive of education was learning to improve self-life. She even found that many of the locals were not getting the similar opportunity for learning and acquiring better education as she was getting. Therefore she took all efforts and sincere steps to complete her education and along with developed empathy(Laura et al., 2010). iii. Persuasion: The mentor of Marisol Morales actually persuaded her to participate in the social welfare activities and university programs so that she can get a good earning job and along with that complete her life dream of teaching and helping others. She found the persuasion to be dream come true. She actually lived a struggler life and even observed her parents and grandparents who made consistent efforts to improve her life through education. It was therefore an opportunity for her fulfill dreams of other children by giving them better education at no cost through participation in university programs and non-profit organization efforts to deliver education to poor and needy people. This way she now had a tool to help others and achieve her life goal through better job prospective(Kickul Neuman, 2000). b. From her personality: i. Conceptualization: The Thunder Cats cartoon was conceptualized by Marisol Morales which enhanced her ability to look at problems. The character of Cheetarah (a lady fighter with full athletic abilities) became her ideal. That helped her belief that what boys can do, girls can do better. This way the early life conceptualization through watching moral based cartoons helped her bring up to be a confident girl that has all the abilities to deal with the changing world and meet up to the expectations of her grandmother to live a better life(Kaiser et al., 2008). ii. Healing: Marisol Morales soon recognized that her father was working hard on the monetary issues to support her family and give better education to his children. She therefore found it to grasp healing abilities by participating herself in university jobs so that she could support her father on the financial grounds. She soon became a financial support for her family even when women did not have achieved much grace in earnings during that time period(Hamiliton Cynthia, 2005). iii. Listening: Marisol Morales developed good listening ability of servant leadership. She met various activities, scholars and community members to understand and learn about the social structure and process that was changing society in that period. She even took voluntary participation in various campaigns that was backed by social and community members at government offices and even president office. This way she learnt from listening that society required a lot more change that actually realized till date. Thus by participating through protest she actually made her mark in the present day world community through which she fought for social welfare of people(Gill, 2002). iv. Awareness: Marisol Morales developed awareness from the surroundings through which she realized general awareness about her realized the available opportunity that was given to youth in college for teaching others. She therefore took the opportunity to participate in programs that gave tremendous opportunities of offering job that was her dear requirements. Along with the job, the opportunity was providing her platform to serve others through delivery of education which reminded of her grandmother who wanted the same for them. Therefore she happily took to teaching others through non-profit organization so that every single person in the society can be given education so that he or she can make efforts to improve life and achieve best of life(Armstrong, 2006). Conclusion: In the end, we can say that almost all the characteristics of servant leadership were present in Marisol Morales until she grew up. She learnt a lot from her life. The personal life experiences with her grandmother and father helped her learn about the various facts and truths of being no so economical stable. But these experiences helped her develop various servant leadership characteristics which she observed in her grandmother and father which was foresight, persuasion and empathy. 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